Cricket Terms &
Glossary Hub
Master the language of the gentlemen's game. Explore our comprehensive cricket glossary featuring 100+ terms, from the deceptive Googly to the toe-crushing Yorker, explained for every cricket fan.
Key Concepts
Googly
Leg-spinner's deceptive delivery spinning opposite direction.
Yorker
Very full delivery aimed at base of stumps.
Swing
Movement of ball in air. Depends on seam, shine, conditions.
All-rounder
A player who can both bat and bowl effectively.
Appeal
A loud shout from the fielding side asking the umpire to give the batsman out.
Arm Ball
A sneaky delivery from a spinner that doesn't turn. It travels straight with the arm.
Ashes
A Test cricket series played between England and Australia.
Asking Rate
The runs needed per over to win. Numbers rise, pressure builds.
Ball
The hard leather object everything revolves around. Red, white, or pink.
Ball Tampering
Illegal attempt to change ball condition. Scratching, picking, or adding substances.
Bat-Pad
Fielding position right near batter's bat and pads. Very close. Reflex-based.
Batter
Modern term for batsman or batswoman. The one scoring runs.
Beamer
A dangerous full toss aimed at the head. No bounce. Usually accidental.
Belter
A flat, perfect batting pitch. Ball comes nicely. Bowlers suffer. Batters smile.
Bend Your Back
Phrase for bowling with serious effort. Fast, aggressive run-up.
Blob
Getting out without scoring. Zero runs. A short walk back.
Bodyline
Controversial tactic targeting body with short balls. Heavy leg-side field.
Bosie
Another name for googly. A deceptive leg-spinner delivery.
Bouncer
Short-pitched ball rising toward head or chest. Tests courage. Used to intimidate.
Boundary
The rope marking edge of the field. Ball crossing it means four or six.
Box
Protective gear worn by batters. Guards sensitive areas.
Bump Ball
When ball hits bat then ground before fielder catches.
Bumper
Another term for bouncer. Short and hostile.
Bunny
A batter who consistently struggles against certain bowlers.
Bunsen
A pitch offering extreme spin. Spinners dominate.
Bye
Runs scored when ball misses bat and body. Goes to team total.
Carry Your Bat
Opening batter remains not out through entire innings.
Caught
When a fielder catches the ball before it touches the ground after being hit by the bat.
Century
When a batsman scores 100 or more runs in a single innings.
Charge
Batter leaves crease early, rushing bowler. Risky.
Chest-on
Bowling action where chest faces batter.
Chinaman
Left-arm wrist-spin delivery turning into right-hander.
Chin Music
Series of bouncers aimed near head. Intimidating tactic.
Chucker
Bowler who throws instead of bowling. Illegal action.
Clean Bowled
When the bowler hits the stumps and dislodges the bails without the ball touching anything else.
Closing the Face
Bat angle turned inward at contact. Often causes leading edges.
Corridor of Uncertainty
Narrow line outside off stump. Batters unsure to play or leave.
Cow Corner
Deep leg-side boundary area. Big hitters target it.
Cover Drive
An elegant batting shot played through the covers on the off side.
Crease
Lines marked on the pitch that define batting and bowling positions.
Cricket Max
Fast-paced version of cricket. Shorter overs, entertainment focus.
Cross Bat
Bat swings horizontally. Power shots.
Dead Ball
Play stops temporarily. Ball considered inactive.
Declaration
Captain ends innings voluntarily to force result.
Delivery
A single ball bowled by the bowler to the batsman.
Dibbly-Dobbly Bowlers
Medium-pace bowlers without express speed.
Dolly
An easy catch, floating gently. Almost gift-wrapped.
Doosra
Off-spinner's surprise ball turning opposite way.
Dot Ball
A delivery from which no runs are scored.
Drifter
Looped delivery tossed high in air. Tempts big shots.
Drive
A batting stroke played with a straight bat, hitting the ball along the ground.
DRS
Decision Review System - technology used to review umpire decisions.
Duck
Dismissal without scoring a run.
Duckworth Lewis
Rain-affected match calculation system.
Edges
Ball clips bat's edge accidentally. Unintentional.
Economy Rate
Runs conceded per over by bowler. Measures control.
Endorsement
Player represents brands, earns money.
Etiquette
Unwritten cricket codes of conduct and sportsmanship.
Exhibition Match
Non-competitive game for entertainment. Raises money.
Extra Cover
A fielding position between cover and mid-off.
Extras
Runs not credited to batter. Wides, no-balls, byes, leg-byes.
Featherbed
Another term for batting paradise pitch. Soft bounce.
Fifty
When a batsman scores 50 runs in an innings.
Fine Leg
A fielding position behind the batsman on the leg side.
Flipper
Leg-spinner's backspin delivery. Skids low after pitching.
Follow-on
In a two-innings match, if the side batting second ends a set margin behind — 200 runs in a five-day Test — the other captain can make it bat again straight away.
Free Hit
The delivery after a front-foot no-ball in limited-overs cricket. The batter can't be out bowled, caught, LBW or stumped, but can still be run out.
Full Toss
A delivery reaching batter without bouncing.
Gardening
Batters tap pitch with bat between balls. Checks bounce.
Golden Duck
When a batsman is dismissed on the first ball they face.
Good Length
Bowling length that troubles batters most.
Googly
Leg-spinner's deceptive delivery spinning opposite direction.
Grubber
Ball that stays very low after pitching. Skids through.
Gully
A fielding position on the off side between point and slips.
Half Volley
Over-pitched delivery begging to be hit.
Handled the Ball
Former dismissal for touching the ball with a hand not holding the bat. Since 2017 it has been part of obstructing the field.
Hat-trick
When a bowler takes three wickets in three consecutive deliveries.
Hawk-Eye
Ball-tracking technology used for decisions.
Heavy Ball
Bowling term meaning ball feels hard to hit.
Hit the Ball Twice
Illegal act where batter strikes ball twice deliberately.
Hit the Deck
Fast bowler phrase meaning pitch ball hard.
Hit Wicket
When a batsman is dismissed by hitting their own stumps.
Hoick
Ugly, powerful swing aimed for distance.
Hook Shot
A batting shot played to a short ball.
In-ducker
Delivery swinging into batter late.
Innings
The period in which a team bats; can also refer to an individual batsman's turn.
Inside Out
Shot where batter hits over off-side by opening stance.
Inswinger
A delivery that swings towards the batsman in the air.
Jaffa
An unplayable delivery. Perfect line, length, movement.
King Pair
Getting out for zero in both innings. Two ducks.
Kolpak
An overseas player who counted as a local in English county cricket under the 2003 Kolpak ruling. The route closed after Brexit, from 2021.
LBW
Leg Before Wicket - when the ball hits the batsman's leg and would have hit the stumps.
Leading Edge
Ball strikes bat's front edge. Pops upward dangerously.
Leg-bye
Runs scored off batter's body, not bat.
Leg-break
Standard leg-spinner delivery turning away from right-hander.
Leg-cutter
Fast bowler's delivery cutting from leg side.
Leg-side
Half of field behind batter's legs.
Leg Theory
Bowling tactic focusing on leg-side field placements.
Length
Distance ball pitches from batter.
Lifter
Short ball that rises sharply.
Line
Direction of ball relative to stumps.
Lollipop
Very slow, high full toss. Looks inviting.
Long Hop
Short delivery sitting up nicely. Easy to punish.
Loop
Extra flight given by spinner. Draws batter forward.
Maiden
An over in which the bowler concedes no runs. Byes and leg-byes don't count against the bowler.
Maiden Over
Full name for a maiden: an over in which the bowler concedes no runs.
Man of the Match
The player judged to have made the most significant contribution.
Manhattan
A bar chart of the runs scored in each over, named for its resemblance to a city skyline.
Mankad
Informal name for the bowler running out a non-striker who leaves the crease before the ball is released. Since 2022 the Laws treat it as an ordinary run out.
MCC
Marylebone Cricket Club, guardians of cricket laws.
Mid-off
A fielding position on the off side near the bowler.
Mid-on
A fielding position on the leg side near the bowler.
Middle
Sweet spot of the bat. Perfect contact.
Military Medium
Medium-fast bowling without extreme pace.
Minefield
Extremely dangerous pitch. Uneven bounce everywhere.
Nelson
Score of 111 or multiples. Superstition says unlucky.
Nervous Nineties
Batters approaching hundred feel pressure.
Net Run Rate
Stat measuring scoring speed difference.
New Ball
Fresh hard ball taken early innings. Swings more.
Nick
Faint edge off bat. Often caught by keeper or slips.
Night Watchman
Lower-order batter sent late in day to protect key hitters.
No Ball
Illegal delivery overstepping crease or rule breach.
Nurdle
Gentle shot using soft hands. Rotates strike.
Obstruction
Batter deliberately blocks fielder illegally.
Occupy the Crease
Batting patiently for long periods.
Off-break
A finger spinner's stock ball that turns from off to leg — into a right-handed batter.
Off-cutter
Seam delivery cutting from off side.
Off the Mark
Scoring first run. Breaks pressure.
Off-side
Field area in front of batter's body.
Off Spin
Spin bowling that turns from off to leg for a right-hander.
On the Up
Playing ball immediately after bounce.
On-side
Field area behind batter's legs.
Out
Any dismissal ending batter's innings.
Outside Edge
Contact made away from bat's center.
Outswinger
Ball swings away from batter in air.
Over
A set of six legal deliveries bowled by one bowler.
Pace Bowler
A fast bowler who relies on speed.
Paddle
Soft-handed shot played fine behind square.
Pair
Two ducks in same match.
Pinch-hitters
Batters sent to attack immediately.
Pitch
Prepared strip where cricket happens.
Played On
Bowled after the ball deflects off the batter's own bat or body onto the stumps.
Plumb
Slang for absolutely out LBW.
Powerplay
Restricted overs with fielding limits.
Pudding
Soft, lifeless pitch. Offers nothing to bowlers.
Pull
Horizontal bat shot against short ball.
Rabbit
Tailender who can't bat well.
Return Crease
Line beside stumps marking batter's ground.
Retire
Batter leaves innings voluntarily.
Retired Hurt
When a batsman leaves the field due to injury.
Reverse Sweep
Sweep played opposite direction.
Reverse Swing
Old ball swinging unexpectedly.
Ring Field
Circle of close fielders saving singles.
Rip
Sharp turn or bounce from pitch.
Rock
Batting footwork moving back.
Roll
Pitch preparation process.
Roller
Equipment used on pitch.
Run Out
When a batsman is dismissed while attempting a run.
Run-rate
Runs per over scoring speed.
Sandshoe Crusher
A yorker-length delivery aimed at batter's feet.
Seam
Raised stitching on cricket ball. Helps movement off pitch.
Shoulder Arms
Batter lets ball pass without playing.
Shirtfront
A flat, hard batting pitch with even bounce that gives bowlers little help.
Shooter
Delivery that skids extremely low.
Side On
Bowling action alignment sideways to batter.
Silly Point
A close catching position on the off side.
Sitter
An easy catch that should be taken.
Six
When the ball crosses the boundary without bouncing.
Sledging
Verbal chatter aimed at distracting opponent.
Slip
A fielding position close behind the batsman.
Slog
Wild attacking shot with little technique.
Slower Ball
Deceptive delivery bowled slower than usual.
Square Leg
A fielding position on the leg side.
Stock Ball
Bowler's standard delivery.
Stonewall
Batting purely defensively. No scoring intent.
Strike Rate
Runs scored per hundred balls.
Stumped
When the wicketkeeper removes the bails while batsman is out of crease.
Swing
Movement of ball in air. Depends on seam, shine, conditions.
Tailender
Lower-order batter. Limited skill.
Test Match
The longest international format: two innings per side over up to five days.
Third Man
A fielding position behind the batsman on the off side.
T20
Twenty20 - a short format of cricket with 20 overs per side.
Ton
Scoring one hundred runs.
Top Edge
When the ball hits the top of the bat.
Trundler
Medium-paced bowler lacking speed.
Twelfth Man
The first-choice substitute fielder. A fielding substitute can't bat or bowl; concussion replacements are a separate rule.
Umpire
An official who makes decisions about the game's rules.
Uppercut
A batting shot that hits the ball over the slips area.
V
The V-shaped area on the cricket field between mid-off and mid-on.
Walk
Batter leaves crease believing out without umpire decision.
Wicket
Central set of three stumps. Also means dismissal.
Wicket-keeper
The fielder who stands behind the stumps.
Wide
Illegal delivery too far from batter to reach.
Wrist Spin
Bowling style using wrist to impart spin.
Wrong 'un
Leg-spinner's deceptive delivery spinning opposite direction.
Yips
Psychological issue causing loss of fine motor control.
Yorker
Very full delivery aimed at base of stumps.
Zooter
Rare leg-spinner delivery skidding through extremely low.